Ideally you would have both an island and a peninsula. It’s nice to have a workspace that isn’t facing a wall. Since a majority of food prep time is spent cleaning and chopping, it is also convenient to have a prep sink at this location. But nobody wants to spend all this prep time facing a wall. Hence the island or peninsula.
Islands allow a traffic flow in the kitchen. You can walk around the island and stay out of the cook’s way. Two people can work at the island. It is a great landing area for things going from one side of the kitchen to the other.
Peninsula’s delineate the kitchen from the adjoining space, creating a visual break between rooms but still keeping an open feel. They allow you interact with the people on the other side of the room with the added benefit of keeping them out of your workspace.
Whether you opt for an island or a peninsula, it is important to have enough room to maneuver around them. The minimum space required is 36” but that is truly a minimum requirement. Dishwasher doors and oven doors will open but 2 people in the kitchen will definitely be bumping butts. 42” to 45” is the most comfortable walkspace . Anything over 48” creates too large of a “drip zone.”
Peninsula’s tend to create a large center space in the kitchen. This is where a prep sink comes in handy because each side has two distinct work zones. Prepping and cooking on one side and cleanup on the other. My next blog will go into detail about the zone approach to kitchen design.
Seating areas on islands/peninsulas can be at the same level or raised up 6” higher which is bar height. A higher top area also becomes a great leaning space as 42” is perfect elbow height. I find that most people prefer to lean vs. sit. Higher tops are also a good place to stage food. If extra storage is needed you can opt for cabinetry in lieu of seating. You can go 6” lower and have a countertop area 30” high (which is table height). This height is ideal for rolling dough.
I am fortunate to have both an island and peninsula. Unfortunately my walkway is only 36” so it’s a squeeze. If I had to give one up, without hesitation it would be the peninsula. But I would miss it. I want to have my cake and eat it too. Even if it means constantly bumping butts with whoever’s in the kitchen with me.